Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom

wpfnNyD;wpfn uRefawmf

wlnDwJhtdrfrufwpfckudk rufcJhw,f

atmfvef'dku tdrfudkuRefawmfvmaeNyD

t&mtm;vHk;u &SdoifhwJhyHkpHtwdkif;&SdaeMuygw,f

olwdkYtm;vHk;tJh'drSm&Sdw,f

urÇmMuD;xJrSm uRefawmfcspfcJhwJh tm;vHk;xJuwpfckwnf;aomt&maygh

olwdkYMunfh&wmtqifajywJhyHkpHygyJ olwdkY&JUb0awGudk&SifoefaeMuw,f

'gayr,fh olwdkYuRefawmhudkrjrifbl;

olwdkY uRefawmhfudkb,fawmhrSjrifawGUrSmr[kwfbl;

rif;wdkY&JU ekysdKrIawG

rif;wkdY&JU tvSw&m;awG

rif;wdkY&JUcGeftm;awGu rif;wdkYqkyfudkifxm;&r,fht&mawGr[kwfbl;

rif;wpfa,mufwnf;qdk&if tm;enf;w,f

rif;&JUjynfolawGu tif;tm;MuD;rm;w,f

tck oGm;Muawmh

rif;[ma,musfm;wpfa,mufyJ

a,musfm;wpfa,mufvdk xGufcGmyg

tck uRefawmf[m uRefawmfh

jynfolawG&JUwm0efeJUa,musfm;wpfa,mufjzpfoGm;NyD

uRefawmfhtazu uRefawmfhudk &dkvD[mvm[mvm qdkwJhtrnforkwfcJhw,f

jyóemaumif

uRefawmf jyóemawGudkrzefwD;csifcJhygbl;

uRefawmfhtwGuf uRefawmfhrdom;pku *kPf,latmifyJvkyfcsifcJhwmyg

vrf;z,fprf; aumifav;

&yfprf; uyfzfzm

-vmyg uyfzfzm -[kwfuJhyg q&m

aqm&D; aqm&D;

q,fhig;rdepftwGif;w&m;cGifpr,f

-q,fhig;rdepfvm; -q,fhig;rdepf

-rpöwmref'Jvfvm; cifAsm;uRefawmfwdkYudkuwday;cJhw,fav -[kwfygw,f [kwfygw,f

'gayr,fh olwdkY&JUwdkif;jynfrSm jynfolawGu arQmfvifhcsufawGqHk;&HI;aeMuw,f

cifAsm;udkb,fvdkulnDedkifrvJ

uRefr olcdk;wpfa,mufr[kwfygbl;

rpö'Daumcfh uRefawmfh&JUtrIonf

cifAsm;&JU t&ifutdrfazmf[m cifAsm;&JU tdyfcef;xJu

'Dt0wftpm;awGcdk;xm;w,fvdkY pGyfpGJcHxm;&ygw,f

edkifiHom;wpfa,mufudk uRefrpum;ajym&rSmvm;

olu w&m;cHbufuw&m;olMuD;yg

'gayr,fh tr tqifrajybl;qdk&if

tr&JU tajzudkuRefawmfeJYajzcdkif;vdkY&ygw,f

aus;Zl;wifygw,f w&m;olMuD;rif;cifAsm

rpö'Daumcfh 'Dt0wftpm;awG[m

uRefawmfhtrIonf&JUt0wftpm;awGr[kwfbl;qdkwmudk uRefawmfwdkY b,fvdkodedkifrvJ

uRefrem;rvnfbl; ol bmajymaewmvJ

aumif;ygNyD uRefawmfajymaewmu

'Dypönf;awG[m cifAsm;&JUypönf;ygqdkwmudk oufaojyedkifvm; rpö'Daumcfh

aumif;ygNyD cifAsm;Munfh&wmraocsmwJhyHkpHygyJ

uRefr 'DvdkyHkpHeJYpum;ajymrSmr[kwfbl; pdwfysufp&maumif;vdkufwm

w&m;cGifrSm uRefr'DavmufMuD;apmfum;cH&r,fqdkwmudk odcJhr,fqdk&if

uRefr 'DudkvmcJhrSmr[kwfbl;

w&m;olMuD;rif; uRefawmf'gudk

[kwfygw,f trINyD;qHk;oGm;ygNyD

qD&mbdke*g rif;'Dtdwfudko,fcJh&r,f

-rif; vlysif;wpfa,mufyJ -r'f'Dbm

cifAsm;u apmifhMunfh&r,fhvlvdkYMum;xm;w,f

ig vufrSwfa&mif;oifhw,fxifwmyJ

cifAsm; uGef*&ufawGUqHkyGJudkrvmcJhbl;

igu bmaMumifh'gudkvkyfcsif&rSmvJ

aumif;NyD cifAsm;uRefawmfwdkYtaMumif;bmodvJ

cifAsm; tz&dueftrsdK;om;vTwfawmftaMumif;odvm;

cifAsm; 'DaeYtjyifxGuf ]]igaemufvdkufcJhyg}} vdkYajymcJh&if

b,folrScifAsm;aemufvdkufrSmr[kwfbl; 'Dawmh igubmaMumifhvdkuf&rSmvJ

bdk;tm ucifAsm;udk ]]aumifav;}} vdkYac:r,fqdk&if eSpfoufrSmvm;

ig ydkNyD;awmht&nftcsif;jynfh0wJhtcsdefus&if

NyD;awmh olwdkYxuft0wftpm;aumif;awG0wfNyD olwdkYxufcsrf;om&if

olwdkY ighudk ]]aumifav;}}vdkYac:awmhrSmr[kwfbl;

befvDum

rif;ajymwmrSefw,f igwdkYolYudkvdktyfw,f

uRefr rodwJht&mudkt<um;oefwJha&SUaewpfa,mufu b,fvdkodae&wmvJ

eifh&JUvlrsdK;xJuvlawGeJYyJ qufqHedkifw,fvdkY

Oya'u jyXef;xm;wmudk uRefrodw,f

uRefru &Sifh&JUvlrsdK;xJuvlwpfa,mufyJvm;

-rpöwm*sufqef -cJwHprf;oyfrI

awGUvm; 'gubmvlrsdK;vJqdkwmudk w&m;0ifazmfjywJhenf;vrf;yJ

'DcJwHu ighqHyifawGMum;rSmnSyfaew,f

igu vlrJwpfa,mufyJ

-tck uRefra&mvm; -tif;

cJhwHu eifhqHyifMum;rSmnSyfaew,f

eifu vlrJwpfa,mufyJ NyD;awmh igeJYw&m;0ifqufqHedkifw,f

tNrJwrf;tvkyfjzpfw,f

'gvif 'gvif

eif igh&JUtusFD0wfxm;&r,f

'gqdk&if igterf;wpfyGifhavmufacRvdkU&wmaygh

[kwfw,f [kwfw,f rif;yJ igawGUcsifaewJholyJ

-rif;vm; -[kwfw,f awGU&wm0rf;omygw,f oli,fcsif;

'Daumifrav; udkrif;tdrfac:oGm;awmh ol cspfp&maumif;w,f

rif; tqifajyrSmygaemf

-b,fawmhrSraumif;bl; -vufb,feSpfacsmif;vJ

bdkif;

a[h rif;

ig rif;udkajymaewm

-a[h -rif;&JU ywfpydkY b,frSmvJ

-uRefawmf tdrfrSmusefcJhygw,fabmpfh -r[kwfbl; r[kwfbl;

rif; igeJYvdkufcJh vm

a[h r&kef;eJYprf; igeJYvdkufcJh

-vmcJh aumifav; -[kwfw,f xGufvmcJh

uyfzfzmawGrjzwfoef;&bl; 'Dawmh igwdkYolUudktcsKyfcef;xJxnfhxm;&r,f

-oGm;r,f -vmprf; uyfzfzm

-xprf; xprf; -xprf;

xprf;

-igh&JUzdeyf -olUudk uefprf;

awmfavmufNyD xprf; olUudkxlvdkufprf;

*sufpif *vm'g

*sufyDpcef;rSm ppfaq;cHcJh&w,f

-[kwfw,f -ywfpydkY rygbl;

aojcif;w&m;aMumifh arG;&mygumvom;a&m*g

'DrSm t&mtm;vHk;upepfwusyJ

r[kwfbl; ol*sufyDpcef;rSm aoavmufatmiftxkt&dkufcHxm;&wm

olU&JU'Pf&mawGtwGuf uRefawmfhrSmaq;rSwfwrf;vTm&Sdw,f

&JawGvdrfaew,fvdkY rif;pGyfpGJaewmvm;

uRefawmfhrSm aq;rSwfwrf;vTm&Sdw,f

rif; Oya'udkpNyD;awmh av;pm;orIjyKzdkY igtMuHay;w,f aumifav;

NyD;awmh igtvkyfawGvkyf&tkef;r,f aumif;aomaeYav;jzpfygap

'gu w&m;Oya'r[kwfbl;

igwdkYtwGuf bmw&m;Oya'rSr&Sdbl;

*sufpifu b,foluxdcdkufatmifvkyfcJhvdkYvJ

igajymcsifwmu olwdkY olUudk'DvdkvkyfzdkY xdkufwefatmifolbmvkyfcJhvdkYvJ

aus;Zl;yJ

NyD;awmh wpfa,mufrS*&krpdkufbl;

b,folrStm&Hkrpdkufbl;

rif; bmaMumifhighudkajymae&wmvJ

wpfckckajymif;vJ&awmhr,f

-NyD;awmh 'gub,fvdkjzpfedkifrSmvJ -ynma&; tvkyfMurf; *kPfodu©m

r[kwfbl; r[kwfbl; eJvfqif 'gudk rif;udk,fwdkifrvkyfedkifbl;

igwdkYwpfa,mufrSrvkyfedkifbl;

'gu ig 'gu rif;

NyD;awmh 'gutdkvDAm;

NyD;awmh 'guauwD

igwdkYwpfa,mufcsif;pDu wpfckckudkvkyfzdkY t&rf;ao;i,fvGef;w,f

'gayr,fh twlwlqdk&if

igwdkYrSmtif;tm;&Sdw,f

aq;vdyfaomuftkef;rvm;

uRefr aq;vdyfraomufbl;

ig attefvfpDeJY qufoG,foifhw,fvdkYxifvm;

olwdkY pum;ajym&wmeSpfoufw,fvdkY xifwmyJ

NyD;awmh eifua&m eifua&mbmvkyfcsifvJ

a0gwm

uRefrwdkYvufrxyfao;cifxdr&bl;aemf

xdk; xdk; wpf eSpf

wpf eSpf

[kwfw,f 'gyJ t&rf;aumif;w,f

vkyfyg acgif;aqmif

wpf eSpf wpf eSpf

xdk;csufawGub,frSmvJ xdk;csufawGub,frSmvJ

tdkau tdkau tdkau aumif;NyD tkdau

a0gvfwm

eJvfqif

rif; tvkyft&rf;MudK;pm;igawGUw,f

[kwfw,f wdkufcdkuf&r,f

-reufjzefreufcif; -bmMuD;vJ

bufpfum;awGudkoydwfarSmufzdkYvm;

[kwfw,f rif;odygw,f rif; jynfolawGudk vGwfvyfrI

NyD;awmhw&m;rQwrItaMumif;awGajymae&if olwdkYem;raxmifbl;

'gayr,fh olwdkYtm&HkpdkufwJh olwdkY&JUbufpfum;cawGwpfjym;avmufwufvdku

ulnDygtkef;

enf;jy

-ighudkjyygtkef; -'DrSm

rif;&JUZeD;opfav;udkac:vmcJh

eJvfqif &SifwpfnvHk;tvkyfrvkyfedkifbl;

uRefrtck tdyf,m0ifawmhr,f

-igaemufuvdkufvmcJhr,f -&Sifhudk,f&Sif tem;ay;zdkYvdkw,fav

&Sif t&mtm;vHk;udkrvkyfaqmifedkifbl;

bk&m;ociftwGuftcsKdUt&mawGcsefxm;vkdufyg

eifh&JUbk&m;ocifu olU&JUuav;awGudk qmavmifapcsifwmvm;

eJvfqif

igwdkYjynfolawGudk eifh&JUbk&m;ocif*&kpdkufwmrjrifrdygbl;

ol bkd;tmudk*&kpdkufaewmyJawGUw,f

eJvfqif

tifAvif oGm;tdyfawmh

oGm;tdyfawmh

'Dum;awGudk vlwpfa,mufrSrygyJxGufcdkif;vdkuf

ray;MueJY

igwdkY wpfjym;awmifydkay;rSmr[kwfbl;

igwdkYwpfjym;rSydkray;edkifbl;

olwdkYudkyg;pyfydwfcdkif;prf;

um;ay:udkwufMuyg

'gu um;ay:udkwufzdkYcifAsm;wdkYtwGuf aemufqHk;tcGifhta&;aemf

ig;rdepftwGif; bufpfum;awGxGufawmhr,f

ray;MueJY olwdkY&JUum;awGudk vlrygyJoGm;cdkif;vdkuf

'Dvlajymwmudk em;raxmifMueJY

igwdkYtwlwl&yfwnfaer,fqdk&if igwdkY olwdkYudkatmifjrifedkifw,f

'Dvlu jyóemjzpfatmifvkyfwJholyJ

igwdkY wpfjym;awmifydkray;edkifbl;

ray;MueJY

*sdK[efembuf*fudk igwdkYvrf;avQmufoGm;Mu&atmif

'DrSm jyóemjzpfawmhr,f uRefr tdrfjyefcsifw,f

igolwdkYeJYvdkufoGm;r,f olwdkY bmOya'rScsdK;azmufaewmr[kwfbl;

-'gayr,fh ig olwdkYeJYvdkufoGm;&r,f -eJvfqif

eif tqifajyrSmyg

trsdK;om;a&;ygwDu 0efMuD;csKyf ',feD&,fvf tufrefvfvef [m

rMumao;rDuusif;ycJhwJha&G;aumufyGJrSm tmPmjyefvnf&&SdcJhygw,f

vljzLawGqDuae vlrJawGudk tpdk;&u e,fajr

cGJjcm;csifaeygw,f vHk;0udktwif;tusyfcGJjcm;aewmyg

twif;tavQmhrvkyfedkifwJhvljzLvlrsdK;MuD;0g'&JU

Oya'udk topfzGJUpnf;xm;wJh0efMuD;tzGJUu xnfhoGif;csifaeygw,f

wefbD 'gu rif;&JUtdrftopfyJ

-vGwfvyfa&;vIyf&Sm;rItwGuf uRefawmfwdkYac:aewmyg -rvkyfbl; rvmbl; r&bl;

pnf;&Hk;vHIaqmfolwpfa,mufcsif;qD[m wm;jrpfxm;wJhae&mudk0ifzdkYa&G;cs,fygw,f

vljzLawGyJoHk;cGifh&SdwJhpmwdkufawG vljzLawGyJwufcGifh&SdwJhtdrfomawG

NyD;awmh jrdKUe,fxJrSm